Thứ Hai, 30 tháng 12, 2013

Kill Never Ending Processes in Win 8, Win 7 and XP

Process in Windows are any executing program and keeps running in the background till you use that particular application. An application can have one or multiple processes. Every process, regardless the operating system you use, consume some memory and resources and highly proportional to computer operating speed.

Sometimes, these processes takes forever to end even after closing the relevant application. Those rouge processes keeps running in the background and can be seen by the Task Manager of your current operating system.  Task Manager comes with an ‘End Process’ button located at the bottom of the window which you can use to manually kill any particular process. Though, if you’re not lucky enough or your windows running into some sort of problems, this tool might not able to close that process and annoys you by appearing again and again.

There are tools and few manual tips which helps you in killing those faulty processes silently. All you need is a little command operating skills and short time we need to go through the whole steps. One such tool, provided from Microsoft itself entitled Taskkill. You can also found few similar tools to kill such processes such as PsKill, Stop-Process, kill etc.

Taskkill is used to kill processes by their process ID (PID) or image Name.

How to access Taskkill?
It can be easily accessed from the command prompt window. So before diving in, open command prompt by directly pressing ‘Win’ + ‘R’ button, type ‘cmd’ and hit enter.
                       

However, we’d recommend you to open elevated command prompt window, just to make sure that everything is authenticated and doesn’t interfere with application authentication issue. To open elevated command prompt window, go to Start > All Programs > System Tools > right click on Command Prompt and choose to run as administrator. If you’re using Windows 8 or higher, press ‘Win’ + ‘Q’ button and type cmd in the search text box as dictated in the image below:



Now, right click on the Command Prompt from search results screen and choose to ‘Run as Administrator’ from the bottom.

                 
How to use Taskkill to end one or multiple processes?
To get the whole command list and make this process little easier, type ‘taskkill /?’ which flashes a long list of commands, commonly used in killing rouge processes.

The fundamental syntax to kill any process will looks like:

Taskkill [Options] [PID]

For simplicity, we’re going to mention most helpful options for you to remember:


ParameterDescription
/s(Computer)Where computer is the IP address of system located remotely. If you’re trying to kill processes at local computer, you won’t have to use this option.
/u(Domain)\(Username)Runs the command under user owning that particular PC. Again, you won’t have to use this option for local computer or can only be specified if /s is specified.
/p(password)Use to enter password for the username entered using /u command.
/fi(filter)Run command with filters. Where filter is used to select among set of tasks. It allows you to run multiple filters.
/pid (Process ID)Specifies the Process ID of the rouge process to be terminated.
/im(image names)Specify the image name of any particular process that you want to terminate. Again, use wildcard characters (*) to specify all image names.
/fUse to forcefully terminate processes. You don’t have to use this parameter while terminating applications on remote PC as all the remote process will be terminated forcefully by default.
/tTerminate the specified process and any child process started by it.

Kill process using application name
To kill the application and related process, simply type taskill /IM Application_Name. Where /IM option is the easiest way to close almost any application you want. For example, consider notepad is constantly running in the background and you want to close it immediately.

Simply type taskkill /IM notepad.exe and hit enter. Your CPU will immediately close all the open handles to notepad and allows resource allocation method to stop giving any more resources to that particular application or stop giving immediately.

Application_Name is used to specify the name of any particular application you want to close.
Kill process using Process ID

In case, you don’t remember the application name exactly but process ID instead, execute the command as mentioned below:

taskkill /pid 456

Where ‘456’ is the process ID of that particular process you want to terminate.

Kill all process owned by any specific user
what if you’re using machine that is also used by your colleagues or friends and they left some applications opened. Situations become worse when that particular application consuming loads of system resources and start giving you freezes or hangs. Well, in that case you got only one options left and that is to forcefully close all the running process using /f command. For example, see the detailed command line to be executed:

taskkill /f /FI ‘username’

Killing processes on a remote machine
This option comes very handy when something went wrong with your PC which prevents you to access your PC. In such case, just login into any remote PC and close that particular faulty application or process. P.S. You’ll need to know the exact application which causes this. For simplicity, I’m writing detailed command below to close application or process remotely:

taskkill /s IP_Address /u Domain/Username / IM Application_Name

Sometimes, killing application becomes a daunting task for you and annoys you. In worst situation, such processes will continue to exist even after forcefully terminating it from the Task Manager.  However, tools like TaskKIll can save you from all these troubles and allows you to force quit applications without rebooting your computer which may ultimately saves lot of time and prevents you to losing your valuable data due to force reboot.

Thứ Năm, 26 tháng 12, 2013

A Look Into Causes Of Hard Drive Crash And Possible Data Recovery

We all are well aware that Hard Disk drive is a storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information using rapidly rotating disks known as platters coated with magnetic material. A HDD preserve its data even when it is powered off or not in use. Data is read in a random manner that means particular single blocks of data can be stored, retrieved or accessed in any order somewhat sequentially.

It consist of one or more hard swiftly rotating platters having magnetic heads, arranged on a moving actuator arm to read and write data to the surfaces.

What is a HDD Failure ?

A hard disk drive failure occurs when the drive malfunctions and the stored information cannot be accessed with a properly configured computer. A disk failure may also occur in between of normal operation, or due to an external factor such as exposure to fire or water or high magnetic fields, suffering a sharp impact , environmental contamination which leads to a head crash.

Causes of the HDD Failure
As discussed above, the most notorious cause of hard-drive failure is the head crash. The internal read-and-write head of the device usually just flying above the surface touches a platter, or scratches the magnetic data-storage surface. A head crash leads to severe data loss and data recovery attempts may cause further damage if not done by a specialist with proper equipment. Hard-drive platters are coated with a very thin layer of non-electrostatic lubricant, so that the read-and-write head will simply rebound the surface of the platter so that a collision occur.
Whereas, this head  Flickr only nano-meters away from the platter's surface which confirms the risk of collision. Another cause of failure can be a defective air filter. The air filters regulates the atmospheric pressure and moisture between the hard-drive cage and its outside environment. If the filter fails to catch a dust particle, then that tiny dust particle can cause a head crash if the head reach over it. After a hard-drive crash, each particle from the damaged platter and head media can cause a bad sector. In such cases, it may be possible to recover all data.



Types of HDD Failures:-
Operating system crash and a hard drive crash both are different from each other
If your are using Mac, Windows or Linux and your operating system crashes then it is called as a Logical Failure.

And, If your hard disk is not functioning properly or having some physical issues and if hard drive itself malfunctions, then such situation is known as Physical Failure.

In both the ways the data is not easily accessible but still present on the hard drive.
Of course, you should have a backup or an image of your computer's hard drive and if you don't have backup, still there is hope to get back precious Gigabytes of data through a data recovery solution.

The best way to prevent damage from a hard disk crash is to take a cautious approach and back up the data stored on the drive.

Logical Failure:- Logical failure is when your computer BIOS can identify your hard drive but unable to access it then this sort of failure is known as logical failure. It may not be able to mount the partition or Operating system can simply report that no drive is present at all. In a logical failure the hard drives electronic and mechanical components are all working properly. But the failures occur due to defective media/bad platter or data corruption.

In some cases of logical failure a hard drive that rotates fine, but is not even recognized by the computer’s BIOS as being present.

Almost all logical failures can be retrieved without opening the hard drive. Whereas there are a number of logical data recovery software programs available in market. But, its important to know why your drive had a logical failure before you proceed further to recover your data.

Physical Failure?

A physical failure is any time a drive can not be accessed because of electronic malfunction or internal hardware failure.

These failures results as drive being not recognized by the computer’s BIOS or operating system, as well as repetitious clicking or grinding noises. If your hard disk is producing such kind of unusual sound, the you must power off your PC and don’t attempt to use it again until you sent your HDD to a recovery center.

The noises which a hard drive is producing is due to a head crash. A head crash happens with the arms that read the data on the surface of your hard drive’s platters smash into the rotating platter instead of gliding across it on a cushion of air like they are supposed to.This results in physical damage to that platters and can cause a complete and permanent data loss.

The only way to recover your data after a physical failure is to either replace the damaged hard drive integral or move the data platters to a donor drive where they can be recovered to a stable destination drive. This kind of recovery process is performed in a cleanroom with a special handling.


Hard Drive Failure – Resolutions.

It is not easy to fix a damaged Hard Disk Drive, there are a number of things that you have to look into when it comes to hard drive recovery. This is because hard drive problems could involve issues with the logical and physical areas. Damage on the electronic circuit board can leads to hard disk problems. Some cases of hard drive failure requires several years of experience on hard disk recovery. Consulting a hard disk recovery expert is the best way to get back your data. You will have to pay for the hard disk repair service. But if you are going to think about it, paying the services of an expert is more sensible than threaten the condition of the device and data. The hard disk recovery expert will go through the condition of the device first. He will determine if the damage is still within control and if the data can still be retrieved or not.

You Can try following mentioned Free data Recovery Tools
1) TestDisk(Windows/Mac/Linux)
2) Recuva(Windows)
3) PhotoRec(Windows/Mac/Linux
4) Restoration(Windows)
5) Undelete Plus(Windows)


Chủ Nhật, 15 tháng 12, 2013

Fine tips to illuminate user-experience on Mavericks



Play with AppStore - When it comes to fine tune Mac OS X then there is strict ‘NO’ compromise. In Mavericks, the App store can be set to look for automated check for updates in the background. It takes cares of the OS X and residing apps on the OS. Also, you can check the box to find & install important data files and security updates for OS X Mavericks.



Path - Click Apple Logo< System Preferences < Update settings of App Store.

Update an App Now or Later - Moving further with App store, it now gives user muscles to update an app at time he/she wishes to.  Suppose I am not in a mood to install the updates at a time where I am working on other application. The unique set of options in App store allows me to install the update in an Hour, Tonight or simply tomorrow. This will not only allow my work to get free from any disturbance but also let me install the much needy update at my convenient time.



iBooks - Is there any doubt that iBooks brings whole lot of delight to a Mac user? We have witnessed how popular is this app on iOS devices like iPads & iPhones. And now on, users on Mavericks especially Authors & Readers are going to spend plenty of time reading their favorite books digitally. Oh one more thing to mention, don’t forget to create an Apple ID before you start reading books on Mac. Synchronization is ‘ON’ on your iOS and OS X devices, so make full use of it. Browse from free to paid books available on iBook application.



Maps are handy - Forget the entire negative buzz that was created around Apple Maps. Maps are now improved and set to run on your favorite desktop computer. You launch Maps from the Dock like any other application and plan out your hangout. You search new places, destinations, hotels, restaurants, schools, ATMs, hospitals etc. just by sitting in front of your Mac OS X. And yes, you need to find the shortest road path between two places and driving time, and then Apple Maps are here to serve you accurately.

See my below example image - I check for the term ‘’Theatre’’& in returned got flooded with tons of results. I also get the user reviews of the place, which I click to view personally. 



On Maps, you get to view your destination in Standard, Hybrid and Satellite View. It’s unto you how you going to make use of it.

Getting Driving Directions - Insert ‘Start’ & ‘End’ destination to view the driving directions.



Add your result to bookmark - The bookmark won’t let you forget your favorite search. Here is how you cab bookmark the place you love to visit most.



Click on the place from right sidebar and on the map again click the pin to bring forth this small window. Now, click ‘Add to bookmark’ button and to check click the open book button situated to the left of search bar.

If you visit & love the place then come back, start your Mac and write the review on your experience. This will surely help some other user that might be looking to have some information on the said place.



Show/Hide Traffic on Maps - If you are using Maps and loving it then the 'View' option has something more to offer. Just click and drop down the View option and click 'Show Traffic' to view traffic congestion or any construction that might cause pain to your travel. If you can priory locate any misshaping like road accident, closed roads or heavy traffic then you will surely thank the 'Apple Maps'.




Another high-end benefit of this feature is that you can send the alert to someone who might be using the direction where some obstruction is present. This again can be done by sharing the Map from Mac to iOS 7 devices. You can send the maps in variety of options like - Facebook, Twitter, Messages, Email and AirDrop.



Sure you will not criticize Safari this time - I agree users have some grudges against Safari browser when compared to Google’s Chrome. Well, Apple’s continuous effort to improve browsing has yielded into many exciting features coming in OS X Mavericks.



Firstly, when you launch Safari from Mavericks Dock, you find all top sites displayed in tab like structures. You click on one to bring-forth the entire site on Safari. Well, this may not be as impressive as it looks but rearranging site tabs, dragging them here & there is no doubt lot of fun. And believe me, all these activities are pretty quick. The user end up loving the rearrangements of lists f top sites, just like me.  

Safari Reading List - The (+) button on the left to address bar adds up a site to Reading List. The Reading List is situated on the sidebar of the safari. It also shares your saved bookmarks.



Shared Links - This feature is to cherish. All you have to do is Go to System Preferences<Internet Account<Select Social profile (Twitter, Facebook) and insert your credentials. Now Click ‘Update Contacts’ to import all contacts to Safari. This enables a third option called ’Shared Links’ along with Bookmarks & Reading Lists. You can click and navigate through your followers’ tweets and read all the entrusting stuffs.  



 Authenticating Twitter Account in OS 10.9



Importing all Contacts from Twitter profile



Once you read and praise the story, you can immediately retweet to set of your followers with above present toolbar facility.



Coming to the Tags - Labels in Mac OS X (until 10.8) are now more elaborated on OS X Mavericks 10.9. The Tags are beautifully organized in RED, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple and Gray. Check colored tags below –




What are Tags for? Same as Labels, tags in 10.9 organize your files and folders in a way that is convenient to remember and organize. To assign a tag to folder, simply right-click the folder and click on the tab color you wish to assign.




Navigate the tag from the Finder and find your tagged folders well placed in-there.



Great enough, further you can rename these colored tags to your most suited terminology. E/g: I choose to rename the RED tag as ‘Important Work’.




Red being a fierce sign will always remind me of something important to be done in that section. You can also delete a tag from the Finder and later restore it with Finder<Preferences<Tags.

Also, now save your document with the desired tag by pressing CMD+S to a new document. While you save, there exist an option to choose a tag color. Once done, click ‘Save’ and the document is saved in desired tag.

Wait for some more time to check rest of the features of OS X Mavericks. Do leave your comments below. Thanks

Thứ Ba, 10 tháng 12, 2013

How to Declutter and Revive Your Mac Hard Drive Back

While working on Mac, all of a sudden a dialog box starts appearing on your screen: 'Your Startup Disk is full'. It's the final confirmation of what you've been afraid off - your hard drive has finally ran out of space and now you will have to do something to overcome it.



The question arises, how to make space on HD?
When you started up your shiny new Mac for the first time, you might have thought about the hard drive space although you were confident that it won’t ever fill it up. But, now after few months you have filled every troy of your hard drive capacity.
No need to panic, because here we will discuss every feasible measure to solve this problem. This will help you to identify the causes of rapid filling up of your hard drive, plus discover which files causes disaster on your drive. Let’s discuss some tips which will help you to recover some free space on your Mac drive. Reviving a Mac hard drive is quite simple process, but not a short one. If your hard drive space is vanishing or getting filled rapidly, then you need to know the consequences which make your hard drive fill up to its capacity.

How Hard drive space get consumed.
User install a fair number of applications on their Mac, some time just to try them but forgets to uninstall them during their busy day schedules and thinking that hard drive space would last forever. This thing may eat your few gigabytes of space easily. Where as files downloaded via browser or an email attachment pile ups on your hard drive, but yet again more Gigabytes of the drive are gone.
Moreover, User's personal files like photos, videos are the biggest drains on your hard drive space. Every 10 megapixel photo consumes about 4MB in JPEG format, which makes around 400MB to 1.5GB of space for storing 100 photos on your hard drive. The average one hour HDV video holds 13GB of data , so its better not to keep on pilling your videos on your hard drive.
It's not over yet, iTunes library can consume plenty of space on your hard drive with your music collection, podcasts, movies and TV shows. You will be surprised to know that duplicate files existing on your hard drive consumes enough space but if it’s of small size then you need not to bother.
Activity Monitor plays vital role in analysing the application which are consuming space on your hard drive. Some programs automatically starts up when you log onto your Mac. Check Login items in System Preferences so that all the listed app are of use and needed. If not then just select it and click the minus (-) sign.


Ways To Revive Space Back on Your Mac Hard Drive.
Uninstall Unwanted Apps:- Like Login items, through Application folder you can uninstall anything which is no more useful to you. It wont fasten up your Mac but it will reclaim your hard drive space back. You can simply uninstall application by dragging and dropping them to trash.
Check For Some Maintenance:- You should check whether your hard disk is fine or not. To diagnose simply run Disk Utility (in Applications > Utilities) to verify and repair disk permissions. This helps in determining which app can do what with files on your Mac. It also verify and repair the disk itself.
Troubleshoot you Battery and Memory:- If user owns a Mac notebook and having problem with the battery. If you want to get longest life of your battery, fine-tune it so that it gives optimal battery life out of it. If your draining rapidly, then it's a warning. You need to reset the SMU or PMU. Some problems are resolved by resetting your Mac's PRAM and NVRAM.
Reclaim Your Hard drive Space Back :- While you are cleaning your hard drive, try to figure out exactly which app is taking most of your space on your Mac with a visual tool that will represent everything on your hard drive for example Disk Inventory it creates a “tree map” of hard drive and will reveal all the files on your hard drive. So with help of such tool you can delete the unwanted files and can get back free space on your hard drive.
Empty Your Trash :- User must delete unnecessary or duplicate files from their Mac systems because these files contains same content and waste the precious disk space, user must give a check on such kind of files and should not forget to empty the trash.
It will help in getting back the disk space.



Delete Unused Languages Drivers:- If your startup disk is full? Then you must check whether your system (Mac) speaks too many languages. User must keep languages of its use only and should remove the unknown languages. By doing this user can save around 3 GB of disk space, but be warned because getting back those deleted languages files is not an easily reversible process.

These were few tips which can help user to regain some free space back, whereas there are many tools which can help users to clean their cluttered Mac OS X.
Third party tools that can help clean a cluttered Mac OS X :–
  1. Stellar SpeedUp Mac
  2. Clean My Mac
  3. DetoxMyMac
  4. MacKeeper’s ‘Mac CleanUp
These steps are all well and good to keep your Mac optimized and running smoothly, and do run periodic cleanups like these to get everything back at their respective top shape.